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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles ： ウィキペディア英語版 1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles The 1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles was the most violent revolt to the open shop policies of the Pacific Electric Railway Company in Los Angeles. Labor organizers had fought for over a decade to increase wages, decrease work hours, and legalize unions for streetcar workers of the Los Angeles basin. After having been denied unionization rights and changes in work policies by the National War Labor Board, streetcar workers broke out in massive protest before being subdued by local armed police force. == Henry E. Huntington and Anti-Union Leaders == Henry E. Huntington was a notorious anti-labor businessman. His distaste of unions ran so deep that Huntington joined alliance with multiple labor opponents to ensure that unions would remain subdued. Huntington shared like-minded ideas with the likes of David M. Parry, the president of the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) and Harrison Gray Otis, owner and publisher of the ''Los Angeles Times''. The National Association of Manufacturers was established in 1895 and had originally promoted trade and commerce, but by 1903 it began to side with anti-strike and anti-union ideologies. Huntington and Parry worked together to demand legislation for making boycotting illegal and protecting strikebreakers and nonunion workers. Otis had been working to ensure that his publication aligned with anti-unionism policies since the 1880s. He framed supporters of unions in a highly negative light and claimed that strikebreakers were deserters that should not be allowed into the Los Angeles community. Otis utilized the ''Los Angeles Times'' to share the ideas of likeminded men of power stating that union men could not be trusted and that labor leaders sought to undermine and destroy companies.〔Friedricks, William B. Henry E. Huntington and the Creation of Southern California. (Columbus: Ohio State Press, 1992),137〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1919 Streetcar Strike of Los Angeles」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.